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Rental exemption                                    Compliant taxpayer reduction

          The exemption, which is valid only for housing rental income,   This reduction application is valid for taxpayers who submit
          is applied as TRY 9 thousand 500 for 2022 incomes. Those   their declarations on time, do not have tax debt and do not
          who rent a house below this amount in 2022 do not submit a   have a finalized assessment for previous years. 5% of the
          declaration. The exemption amount for 2023 incomes is TRY   tax calculated on annual income or corporate tax returns is
          21 thousand.                                        deducted from the income or corporate tax payable.
          Declaration threshold
                                                              The amount of the reduction cannot exceed TRY 2 million
          The limit amount used in the declaration of movable and real   for the declarations submitted in 2022. This limit will be
          estate capital gains subject to withholding (tax deductions),   applied as TRY 4 million 400 thousand in annual income and
          such as dividend income, workplace rental income or wage   corporate tax returns that must be submitted as of January
          income from more than one employer, is also increased   1, 2023.
          according to the revaluation rate. This amount, which is TRY
          70 thousand for 2022 revenues, is being increased to TRY   Not only that, of course. Many amounts such as irregularity
          150 thousand for 2023 revenues.                     and special irregularity penalties, various exemptions and
                                                              reductions, bookkeeping rates according to the balance sheet
          For real estate and securities capital gains (such as foreign   method, stamp duty and fees charged as fixed (quantitative)
          bank interest income) that are not subject to any withholding   will be applied by increasing it by 122.93 percent in 2023 or
          or exceptions, the declaration limit, which is TRY 3 thousand   a different rate to be determined by the President.
          800, will be applied as TRY 8 thousand 400 in 2023.

          Sales of immovables                                 This is the summary of the article published in the
                                                              Ekonomist magazine’s issue 2022/24, dated 27.11.2022.
          Except for the sales made within the scope of commercial
          activities, income tax is not paid on the income obtained from
          the real estates sold after being held for at least 5 years.
          If a profit exceeding TRY 25 thousand (for the year 2022)   Depreciation practices during
          is obtained from the properties sold before the end of the   transition to special accounting
          5-year period, the income tax calculated by declaring the
          excess amount must be paid. In 2023, the exemption amount  period
          for the income from real estate sales made within this scope
          is TRY 55 thousand.                                 According to tax legislation, although the principle of taxation
                                                              on a calendar year basis is accepted, in terms of income and
          Invoice and depreciation limit                      corporate tax, taxpayers have the opportunity to request
                                                              taxation according to the special accounting period in
          Invoice issuance limit, which was applied as TRY 2 thousand   exceptional cases.
          in 2022 and the limit for fixtures that can be recognized
          directly as expenses, will be applied as TRY 4 thousand 400   In such a case, depreciation practices are significant for the
          in 2023.
                                                              pro-rata accounting period from the first day of the year to
          Limitation on personal car expenses                 the starting date of the special accounting period and the
                                                              special accounting periods.
          The amounts applied in 2022 related to passenger car
                                                   2023 year
                                          2022 year
          expenses and the 2023 amounts calculated by increasing the   In the Serial No. 245 General Communique on Tax Procedure
                                            (TRY)
                                                     (TRY)
          revaluation rate are summarized in the table below:  17,000  Law, it is explained that pro-rata depreciation can be allocated
                                              8,000
          Monthly leasing expense of passenger car
                                                              during the transition to the special accounting period or in the
          Total VAT and SCT which can be recognized           pro-rata accounting periods that occur during the conversion
          as expense for the initial acquisition of   200,000  440,000
          passenger car                                       from the special accounting period to the calendar year basis.
          Portion, which can be taken into account
          as expense, of expenditures regarding   70%  70%    In the advance rulings given by the administration, it is stated
          passenger cars (such as fuel, repair,               that these pro-rata accounting periods for which depreciation
          maintenance)                                        is allocated should be taken into account as a separate year
          Depreciation cap for passenger cars                 in the calculation of the amortization period. It additionally
          -  Those capitalized excluding SCT and VAT  230,000  500,000  dictates that the residual value corresponding to the period
                                                              without depreciation in the accounting periods for which pro-
          -  Those capitalized through adding SCT
            and VAT to cost (including second-hand   430,000  950,000  rata depreciation is allocated should be amortized in the last
            purchases)                                        year of the amortization period.
                                                              Since the pro-rata accounting period is considered a separate
                                                              year, in the calculation of the economic life of the economic
                                                              asset, full-year depreciation is required for the economic
                                                              assets that will be amortized in the year to which the pro-rata
                                                              accounting period belongs.

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